4-Layer PCBs

Four layers add an internal power plane and ground plane between the two signal layers. That gives you cleaner power distribution, a solid return path for high-speed signals, and room to route dense designs that won't fit in two layers.

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Why move up from 2 layers

A dedicated ground plane directly under your signals dramatically improves signal integrity and EMI behavior — it's the single biggest reason designers move to four layers. You also free up the outer layers for routing instead of spending them on power distribution.

Typical 4-layer designs: multi-rail power supplies, boards with fast digital interfaces (USB, Ethernet, DDR), RF front-ends, and anything dense enough that 2-layer routing turns into a maze.

Stackup and tolerances

Standard 4-layer stackup on FR-4, 0.062" finished thickness, with the inner layers as power and ground. Finer 5/5 mil trace/space is available, and 4/4 mil with an ENIG finish for the tightest designs.

Every tolerance you pick is validated against the rest of your spec in the configurator, so you never quote a combination that can't be built.

Frequently asked questions

Is a 4-layer board much more expensive than 2-layer?

There's a step up for the extra layers and lamination, but for dense or high-speed designs it often saves money overall by avoiding respins. Quote both in the configurator to compare instantly.

Can you do controlled impedance on 4-layer boards?

Controlled-impedance stackups are on our roadmap. For now the configurator quotes standard 4-layer builds; contact us for impedance-controlled requirements.

What finish should I use for a 4-layer board?

ENIG is the common choice for dense, fine-pitch 4-layer boards because of its flat surface and fine-pitch compatibility. See our ENIG vs HASL guide.

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